Радиовзрыватель также дистанционный или неконтактный взрыватель) — взрыватель, обеспечивающий подрыв боеголовки на заданном расстоянии от цели, без контакта с последней. Существенно повышает действенность огня по движущимся целям, или находящимся в укрытии. Разработан в 1940-х годах британскими и американскими учеными. Нашел широкое примение в армиях союзников во время Второй мировой войны.
История
Принцип действия
Конструкция
См. также
Литература
- Baxter, James Phinney (1968), «Scientists Against Time», Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, ISBN 978-0262520126
- Bureau of Ordnance (May 15, 1946), «VT Fuzes For Projectiles and Spin-Stabilized Rockets», vol. OP 1480, Ordnance Pamphlet, U. S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance, <http://www.hnsa.org/doc/vtfuze/index.htm>
- Bush, Vannevar (1970), «Pieces of the Action», New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
- Hogg, Ian V. (2002), «British & American Artillery of World War Two» (revised ed.), Greenhill Books, ISBN 978-1853674785
- Sharpe, Edward A. (2003), "«The Radio Proximity Fuze: A survey»", Vintage Electrics Т. 2 (1), <http://www.smecc.org/radio_proximity_fuzes.htm>
- Baldwin, Ralph B. (1980), «The Deadly Fuze: Secret Weapon of World War II» . Baldwin was a member of the (APL) team headed by Tuve that did most of the design work.
- 0953-3559
- Collier, Cameron D. (1999), "«Tiny Miracle: the Proximity Fuze»", Naval History (U. S. Naval Institute) . — Т. 13 (4): 43–45, 1042-1920 Fulltext: Ebsco
- Moye, William T. (2003), «Developing the Proximity Fuze, and Its Legacy», U.S. Army Materiel Command, Historical Office, <http://www.amc.army.mil/amc/ho/studies/fuze.html>
- «Fuzes, Proximity, Electrical: Part One», Engineering Design Handbook: Ammunition Series, United States Army Materiel Command, July 1963, AMCP 706-211, <http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/389295.pdf>
- «Fuzes, Proximity, Electrical: Part Two», Engineering Design Handbook: Ammunition Series, United States Army Materiel Command, AMCP 706-212
- «Fuzes, Proximity, Electrical: Part Three», Engineering Design Handbook: Ammunition Series, United States Army Materiel Command, AMCP 706-213
- «Fuzes, Proximity, Electrical: Part Four», Engineering Design Handbook: Ammunition Series, United States Army Materiel Command, AMCP 706-214
- «Fuzes, Proximity, Electrical: Part Five», Engineering Design Handbook: Ammunition Series, United States Army Materiel Command, August 1963, AMCP 706-215, <http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=AD0389296>
Ссылки
- Proximity fuzes theory and technique
- Navy Historical Centre - Radio Proximity (VT) Fuzes
- http://www.amc.army.mil/amc/ho/studies/fuze.html (недоступная ссылка)
- Southwest Museum of Engineering,Communications and Computation - The Radio Proximity Fuze - A survey
- Southwest Museum of Engineering,Communications and Computation - Proximity Fuze History
- The Pacific War: The U.S. Navy-The Proximity (Variable-Time) Fuze
- The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory
11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, Maryland 20723
• 240-228-5000 (Washington, DC, area) • 443-778-5000 (Baltimore area)
- The Radio Proximity Fuse — документальный фильм
Примечания
